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How Do Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Work?

Save pre-tax money for medical expenses with an HSA. Funds roll over yearly and grow tax-free.

How Do Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Work?

Over the past few decades, the IRS has introduced various tax-advantaged savings accounts, but the Health Savings Account (HSA) stands out as one of the most tax-friendly options ever created. An HSA not only provides financial benefits today but continues offering tax advantages for years to come, making it a valuable tool for managing healthcare expenses efficiently.
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Health Saving accounts

Key Tax Benefits

With the rising cost of healthcare, having a tax-preferred way to pay for medical expenses can help individuals and families save significantly over time. HSAs offer a triple tax advantage, making them one of the most effective ways to manage healthcare costs:

  • Tax-deductible contributions – Reduce your taxable income by the amount you contribute to your HSA.

  • Tax-free growth – The balance in your HSA grows without being taxed, allowing funds to accumulate over time.

  • Tax-free withdrawals – Funds used for qualified medical expenses are not subject to taxes, providing additional savings.

Contribution Limits & Requirements (2025)

Because of the significant tax benefits HSAs provide, the IRS sets annual contribution limits. For 2025, the contribution limits are:

  • Individuals: Up to $4,300 per year ($4,150 for 2024).

  • Families: Up to $8,550 per year ($8,300 for 2024).

  • Catch-up Contribution (for those aged 55+): An additional $1,000 per year.

However, to be eligible to contribute to an HSA, individuals must be enrolled in a High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) that meets specific IRS criteria. For 2025, an HDHP is defined as:

  • Minimum deductible: $1,650 for individuals or $3,300 for families.

  • Maximum out-of-pocket expenses: Cannot exceed $8,300 for individuals or $16,600 for families.

Without meeting these requirements, individuals cannot make new contributions to their HSA, although they can still use existing funds.

 

Using Your HSA

Health Savings Accounts offer flexibility in how and when you use your savings. Whether you need to cover immediate medical expenses or plan for future healthcare costs, HSAs provide a strategic way to manage your finances.

  • Regular Medical Expenses: If you use your HSA for current medical costs, it's beneficial to choose an HSA provider that offers a checking account with no maintenance fees and a debit card for easy access to funds. Debit cards allow direct payments for qualifying medical expenses, reducing the need for reimbursement claims.

  • Long-Term Savings & Investment: If you're looking to save for future medical costs, consider an HSA provider with investment options. Since HSAs grow tax-free and distributions for medical expenses are tax-exempt, investing within an HSA provides additional financial advantages by avoiding capital gains and income tax.

Regardless of how you use your HSA, it is critical to keep receipts for all medical expenses, as these records are necessary when making withdrawals to ensure funds are used appropriately.

 

Choosing the Right HSA

Whether you have a high-deductible health plan through your employer or are self-insured, you have the freedom to choose an HSA provider that best meets your needs. Not all HSAs are the same—some offer better investment options, lower fees, or more convenient payment methods. Our team can help you select the right HSA to maximize your savings and ensure you get the most benefits from your account.

Are you a resident of Texas, Nevada, Illinois, or Mississippi? Understanding how Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) work can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare. O’Neal Insurance Group offers free assistance to residents of Las Vegas, NV, and Chicago, IL, providing expert guidance in comparing, selecting, enrolling, and joining various insurance plans.

We help with coverage for Cancer, ESRD, Stroke, Heart Attack, Medigap, and Critical Illness Insurance in Texas, Nevada, Illinois, and Mississippi. Whether you need Original Medicare (Part A, Part B, Part C, Part D) or Medicare Advantage plans from AARP, Aetna, BlueCross BlueShield, Cigna, Clover, Devoted Health, Essence HealthCare, Humana, Kaiser Permanente, UnitedHealthcare, WellCare, or Zing Health, we are here to assist.

We also support individuals and families under 65 with ACA Health Insurance Coverage, including Dental, Life, and Part D Prescription Drug Plans. If you need Part C, HMO, POS, SNP, DSNP, CSNP, or PPO coverage, we can help. Our services extend across Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

We provide essential policies for Cancer, Stroke, Heart Attack, and End-Stage Renal Disease, ensuring you find the right coverage for your healthcare needs.

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O'Neal Insurance Group

Las Vegas NV Chicago IL Medicare Health Plan Specialist Insurance Broker Agency
O’Neal Insurance Group is your local Las Vegas, Nevada, Individual and Family ACA, Obamacare, Dental, Vision, Hospital Indemnity, Critical Illness, ESRD, Cancer insurance, and Medicare health plan specialist broker agency with over 38 years of healthcare experience, licensed and certified, serving over 30 States, including Chicago, Illinois. We provide personal guidance in helping you compare, enroll, and educate you on all your individual and family healthcare options, including Medigap, Med Supplements, Medicare Advantage, and Part D Plan options. You can quote, compare, and enroll online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, without the help of a pushy salesman at any time from the convenience of your home or office. You can also schedule a phone appointment, one-on-one and online, or a Mobile screen-sharing appointment at a convenient time.
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